Monthly Newsletter for Today’s Homeowner
-------------- September 2008 ---------------
Are you thinking of doing some home improvements?

Home improvement projects are a great way to increase the monetary value of your home while simultaneously giving yourself new features to enjoy. According to Remodeling Magazine’s 2006 Cost vs. Value Report, kitchen remodels bring an average of 92.9% return on investment when a home is sold, and installing new exterior wall siding returns 92.8% of the initial investment. Second-story room additions return 83% of the cost of construction, while bathroom additions recoup about 81%. Bathroom remodeling is slightly lower at 80%, and deck additions return about 75% of the investment.

If you plan to sell your home soon after making improvements, using credit cards with introductory offers of zero interest to pay for the projects may be a good option. Many homeowners are refinancing their homes to take advantage of low fixed-interest rates and using the money they save to finance home improvement projects. Lenders also offer home improvement loans and home equity loans, also known as second mortgages. Value-added loans are a relatively new type of loan that enables homeowners to borrow up to 125% of the home’s value, and some lenders will go as high as 165%.

The most popular method of financing home improvement projects is a home equity line of credit because the equity line can be paid off and used again. A good idea is to improve your home with energy-efficient upgrades such as insulation, thermal windows, or a new HVAC system because you might qualify for an energy-saving loan offered by a local utility company. Some financing options may be tax deductible, so it is wise to consult with a professional tax advisor before deciding which option works best for you.

D-E-C-R-E-A-S-E your investment expenses

The safest and least costly investments such as savings accounts, certificates of deposit, savings bonds, and U.S. Treasury securities are also the ones with the lowest return on investment. However, one good way to reduce your investment expenses is to increase your portfolio’s percentage of these kinds of safe repositories that cost only the price of the investment. Riskier and more complicated investments like stocks, money markets, and mutual funds have higher associated costs incurred by sales agents.

With more complex investments, fees or commissions can be required when you purchase them, management fees may be charged if somebody assists you with transactions during the time your money is invested, and exit fees or commissions may be incurred when you sell your investment. By keeping your amount of trading to a minimum, you can reduce your investment expenses.

Consider increasing your percentage of open-end index funds because the expense ratio for an actively managed fund is about 1.5% per year, while expense ratios for open-end index funds can be as low as 0.18% to 0.1%. Stock index funds that have a cost ratio of .02% are also available. Exchange-traded funds are another way to reduce investment expenses because buying and selling costs are relatively low. But if you are unsure about which investments are best for you, it can be helpful to consult with a professional investment broker whose expertise has been demonstrated by a successful track record.

Caulking considerations

Within the construction industry, the correct term for caulking is sealant. The three most common types of sealants are silicone, urethane, and acrylic. Within those three categories of materials, there are many different proprietary formulations of each type. The highest-quality sealants used by knowledgeable contractors are usually not available to the public in hardware stores or home improvement centers.

For sealing most exterior building joints, windows, and other penetrations through the surface, construction grade silicone sealants are considered to be the best because of their durability, flexibility, resistance to deterioration from ultraviolet light, and long service life. Construction grade silicone sealants are often sold directly to contractors by manufacturers such as Dow Corning and General Electric.

For sealing exterior joints where expansion and contraction are significant factors, urethane sealants are preferred because urethane has a superior capability to expand and contract without damage. Single-component urethane sealants are those that do not require mixing prior to application. Two-part urethane sealants do require mixing prior to application; because they have the greatest capability to expand and contract and some can also withstand foot traffic, they are used to seal joints in sidewalks, on decks, and around swimming pools.

Single-component urethanes, or silicone sealants if the surface is completely clean, are the most appropriate types for use on exterior metal, glass, stucco, and many other surfaces. For interior sealing work, such as around bathroom tubs and in kitchens, acrylic sealants are most often used because of their low toxicity, relatively low expense, and serviceability.

Should you treat a sports injury with H-E-A-T or C-O-L-D?

It is never a good idea to self-diagnose any physical injury. Even doctors get examined by other doctors when they are injured. If you have a sports injury, you should have it evaluated immediately by a doctor because it could be a muscular injury or it could be a fractured bone and the medical recommendations are different for different kinds of injuries. Heat therapy is often recommended as a treatment for chronic, long-term muscular conditions because heat increases the flow of blood to the afflicted area and optimizes healing through the influx of white blood cells. Heat therapy may also reduce stiffness, tension, or tightness in muscles and provide some pain relief.

Cold therapy is often recommended for acute, short-term muscular injuries. The acronym R.I.C.E. stands for rest, ice, compression, and elevation. Resting includes not engaging in whatever activity caused the injury or any other activity that aggravates the pain. Ice packs may be applied as soon as possible to the injured area to minimize swelling prior to your being examined by a doctor and obtaining the doctor’s recommendations. Compression is achieved by wrapping the injured area gently with an elastic bandage to help decrease swelling. Your doctor may also recommend an appropriate anti-inflammatory pain-relieving medication such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or acetaminophen. Elevation also minimizes swelling – it is achieved by either sitting or lying down with the injured area raised on pillows so that it is higher than the heart.